Chemical Distribution Market Size, Share Global Analysis Report, 2025-2034

Table of Contents

    1. Introduction
        1.1. Report Description
            1.1.1.  Objectives of the Study
            1.1.2.  Market Scope
            1.1.3.  Assumptions
        1.2. Stakeholders
    2. Executive Summary
        2.1. Market Highlights
    3. Research Methodology
        3.1. Overview
            3.1.1.  Data Mining
        3.2. Data Sources
            3.2.1.  Primary Sources
            3.2.2.  Secondary Sources
    4. Global Chemical Distribution Market Insights
        4.1. Chemical Distribution Market – Market Snapshot
        4.2. Chemical Distribution Market Dynamics
            4.2.1.  Drivers and Opportunities
                4.2.1.1. Outsourcing of Supply Chain Functions
                4.2.1.2. Demand for Specialty Chemicals
            4.2.2.  Restraints and Challenges
                4.2.2.1. High Compliance Costs
        4.3. Porter’s Five Forces Analysis
            4.3.1.  Bargaining Power of Suppliers (Moderate)
            4.3.2.  Threats of New Entrants: (Low)
            4.3.3.  Bargaining Power of Buyers (Moderate)
            4.3.4.  Threat of Substitute (Moderate)
            4.3.5.  Rivalry among existing firms (High)
        4.4. PESTEL Analysis
        4.5. Chemical Distribution Market Trends
        4.6. Value Chain Analysis
    5. Global Chemical Distribution Market, by Type
        5.1. Key Findings
        5.2. Introduction
            5.2.1. Global Chemical Distribution Market, by Type, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
        5.3. Specialty Chemicals
            5.3.1. Global Chemical Distribution Market, by Specialty Chemicals, by Region, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
            5.3.2. CASE
                5.3.2.1. Global Chemical Distribution Market, by CASE, by Region, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
            5.3.3. Agrochemicals
                5.3.3.1. Global Chemical Distribution Market, by Agrochemicals, by Region, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
            5.3.4. Electronic
                5.3.4.1. Global Chemical Distribution Market, by Electronic, by Region, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
            5.3.5. Construction
                5.3.5.1. Global Chemical Distribution Market, by Construction, by Region, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
            5.3.6. Specialty Polymers & Resins
                5.3.6.1. Global Chemical Distribution Market, by Construction, by Region, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
            5.3.7. Personal Care & Pharmaceuticals
                5.3.7.1. Global Chemical Distribution Market, by Construction, by Region, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
            5.3.8. Other
                5.3.8.1. Global Chemical Distribution Market, by Construction, by Region, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
        5.4. Commodity Chemicals
            5.4.1. Global Chemical Distribution Market, by Commodity Chemicals, by Region, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
            5.4.2. Plastic & Polymers
                5.4.2.1. Global Chemical Distribution Market, by Plastic & Polymers, by Region, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
            5.4.3. Synthetic Rubber
                5.4.3.1. Global Chemical Distribution Market, by Synthetic Rubber, by Region, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
            5.4.4. Explosives
                5.4.4.1. Global Chemical Distribution Market, by Explosives, by Region, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
            5.4.5. Petrochemicals
                5.4.5.1. Global Chemical Distribution Market, by Petrochemicals, by Region, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
            5.4.6. Other
                5.4.6.1. Global Chemical Distribution Market, by Other, by Region, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
    6. Global Chemical Distribution Market, by End Use
        6.1. Key Findings
        6.2. Introduction
            6.2.1. Global Chemical Distribution Market, by End Use, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
        6.3. Specialty Chemicals
            6.3.1. Global Chemical Distribution Market, by Specialty Chemicals, by Region, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
            6.3.2. Automotive & Transportation
                6.3.2.1. Global Chemical Distribution Market, by Automotive & Transportation, by Region, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
            6.3.3. Construction
                6.3.3.1. Global Chemical Distribution Market, by Construction, by Region, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
            6.3.4. Agriculture
                6.3.4.1. Global Chemical Distribution Market, by Agriculture, by Region, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
            6.3.5. Industrial Manufacturing
                6.3.5.1. Global Chemical Distribution Market, by Industrial Manufacturing, by Region, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
            6.3.6. Consumer Goods
                6.3.6.1. Global Chemical Distribution Market, by Consumer Goods, by Region, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
            6.3.7. Textiles
                6.3.7.1. Global Chemical Distribution Market, by Textiles, by Region, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
            6.3.8. Pharmaceuticals
                6.3.8.1. Global Chemical Distribution Market, by Pharmaceuticals, by Region, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
            6.3.9. Other
                6.3.9.1. Global Chemical Distribution Market, by Other, by Region, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
        6.4. Commodity Chemicals
            6.4.1. Global Chemical Distribution Market, by Commodity Chemicals, by Region, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
            6.4.2. Downstream Chemicals
                6.4.2.1. Global Chemical Distribution Market, by Downstream Chemicals, by Region, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
            6.4.3. Textiles
                6.4.3.1. Global Chemical Distribution Market, by Textiles, by Region, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
            6.4.4. Electrical & Electronics
                6.4.4.1. Global Chemical Distribution Market, by Electrical & Electronics, by Region, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
            6.4.5. Automotive & Transportation
                6.4.5.1. Global Chemical Distribution Market, by Automotive & Transportation, by Region, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
            6.4.6. Industrial Manufacturing
                6.4.6.1. Global Chemical Distribution Market, by Industrial Manufacturing, by Region, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
            6.4.7. Other
                6.4.7.1. Global Chemical Distribution Market, by Other, by Region, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
    7. Global Chemical Distribution Market, by Geography
        7.1. Key Findings
        7.2. Introduction
            7.2.1. Chemical Distribution Market Assessment, By Geography, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
        7.3. Chemical Distribution Market – North America
            7.3.1. North America: Chemical Distribution Market, by Type, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
            7.3.2. North America: Chemical Distribution Market, by End Use, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
            7.3.3. Chemical Distribution Market – US
                7.3.3.1. US: Chemical Distribution Market, by Type, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
                7.3.3.2. US: Chemical Distribution Market, by End Use, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
            7.3.4. Chemical Distribution Market – Canada
                7.3.4.1. Canada: Chemical Distribution Market, by Type, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
                7.3.4.2. Canada: Chemical Distribution Market, by End Use, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
        7.4. Chemical Distribution Market – Europe
            7.4.1. Europe: Chemical Distribution Market, by Type, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
            7.4.2. Europe: Chemical Distribution Market, by End Use, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
            7.4.3. Chemical Distribution Market – UK
                7.4.3.1. UK: Chemical Distribution Market, by Type, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
                7.4.3.2. UK: Chemical Distribution Market, by End Use, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
            7.4.4. Chemical Distribution Market – France
                7.4.4.1. France: Chemical Distribution Market, by Type, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
                7.4.4.2. France: Chemical Distribution Market, by End Use, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
            7.4.5. Chemical Distribution Market – Germany
                7.4.5.1. Germany: Chemical Distribution Market, by Type, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
                7.4.5.2. Germany: Chemical Distribution Market, by End Use, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
            7.4.6. Chemical Distribution Market – Italy
                7.4.6.1. Italy: Chemical Distribution Market, by Type, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
                7.4.6.2. Italy: Chemical Distribution Market, by End Use, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
            7.4.7. Chemical Distribution Market – Spain
                7.4.7.1. Spain: Chemical Distribution Market, by Type, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
                7.4.7.2. Spain: Chemical Distribution Market, by End Use, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
            7.4.8. Chemical Distribution Market – Netherlands
                7.4.8.1. Netherlands: Chemical Distribution Market, by Type, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
                7.4.8.2. Netherlands: Chemical Distribution Market, by End Use, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
            7.4.9. Chemical Distribution Market – Russia
                7.4.9.1. Russia: Chemical Distribution Market, by Type, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
                7.4.9.2. Russia: Chemical Distribution Market, by End Use, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
            7.4.10. Chemical Distribution Market – Rest of Europe
                7.4.10.1. Rest of Europe: Chemical Distribution Market, by Type, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
                7.4.10.2. Rest of Europe: Chemical Distribution Market, by End Use, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
        7.5. Chemical Distribution Market – Asia Pacific
            7.5.1. Asia Pacific: Chemical Distribution Market, by Type, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
            7.5.2. Asia Pacific: Chemical Distribution Market, by End Use, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
            7.5.3. Chemical Distribution Market – China
                7.5.3.1. China: Chemical Distribution Market, by Type, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
                7.5.3.2. China: Chemical Distribution Market, by End Use, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
            7.5.4. Chemical Distribution Market – India
                7.5.4.1. India: Chemical Distribution Market, by Type, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
                7.5.4.2. India: Chemical Distribution Market, by End Use, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
            7.5.5. Chemical Distribution Market – Malaysia
                7.5.5.1. Malaysia: Chemical Distribution Market, by Type, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
                7.5.5.2. Malaysia: Chemical Distribution Market, by End Use, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
            7.5.6. Chemical Distribution Market – Japan
                7.5.6.1. Japan: Chemical Distribution Market, by Type, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
                7.5.6.2. Japan: Chemical Distribution Market, by End Use, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
            7.5.7. Chemical Distribution Market – Indonesia
                7.5.7.1. Indonesia: Chemical Distribution Market, by Type, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
                7.5.7.2. Indonesia: Chemical Distribution Market, by End Use, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
            7.5.8. Chemical Distribution Market – South Korea
                7.5.8.1. South Korea: Chemical Distribution Market, by Type, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
                7.5.8.2. South Korea: Chemical Distribution Market, by End Use, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
            7.5.9. Chemical Distribution Market – Australia
                7.5.9.1. Australia: Chemical Distribution Market, by Type, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
                7.5.9.2. Australia: Chemical Distribution Market, by End Use, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
            7.5.10. Chemical Distribution Market – Rest of Asia Pacific
                7.5.10.1. Rest of Asia Pacific: Chemical Distribution Market, by Type, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
                7.5.10.2. Rest of Asia Pacific: Chemical Distribution Market, by End Use, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
        7.6. Chemical Distribution Market – Middle East & Africa
            7.6.1. Middle East & Africa: Chemical Distribution Market, by Type, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
            7.6.2. Middle East & Africa: Chemical Distribution Market, by End Use, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
            7.6.3. Chemical Distribution Market – Saudi Arabia
                7.6.3.1. Saudi Arabia: Chemical Distribution Market, by Type, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
                7.6.3.2. Saudi Arabia: Chemical Distribution Market, by End Use, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
            7.6.4. Chemical Distribution Market – UAE
                7.6.4.1. UAE: Chemical Distribution Market, by Type, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
                7.6.4.2. UAE: Chemical Distribution Market, by End Use, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
            7.6.5. Chemical Distribution Market – Israel
                7.6.5.1. Israel: Chemical Distribution Market, by Type, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
                7.6.5.2. Israel: Chemical Distribution Market, by End Use, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
            7.6.6. Chemical Distribution Market – South Africa
                7.6.6.1. South Africa: Chemical Distribution Market, by Type, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
                7.6.6.2. South Africa: Chemical Distribution Market, by End Use, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
            7.6.7. Chemical Distribution Market – Rest of Middle East & Africa
                7.6.7.1. Rest of Middle East & Africa: Chemical Distribution Market, by Type, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
                7.6.7.2. Rest of Middle East & Africa: Chemical Distribution Market, by End Use, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
        7.7. Chemical Distribution Market – Latin America
            7.7.1. Latin America: Chemical Distribution Market, by Type, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
            7.7.2. Latin America: Chemical Distribution Market, by End Use, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
            7.7.3. Chemical Distribution Market – Mexico
                7.7.3.1. Mexico: Chemical Distribution Market, by Type, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
                7.7.3.2. Mexico: Chemical Distribution Market, by End Use, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
            7.7.4. Chemical Distribution Market – Brazil
                7.7.4.1. Brazil: Chemical Distribution Market, by Type, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
                7.7.4.2. Brazil: Chemical Distribution Market, by End Use, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
            7.7.5. Chemical Distribution Market – Argentina
                7.7.5.1. Argentina: Chemical Distribution Market, by Type, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
                7.7.5.2. Argentina: Chemical Distribution Market, by End Use, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
            7.7.6. Chemical Distribution Market – Rest of Latin America
                7.7.6.1. Rest of Latin America: Chemical Distribution Market, by Type, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
                7.7.6.2. Rest of Latin America: Chemical Distribution Market, by End Use, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
    8. Competitive Landscape
        8.1. Expansion and Acquisition Analysis
            8.1.1. Expansion
            8.1.2. Acquisitions
        8.2. Partnerships/Collaborations/Agreements/Exhibitions
    9. Company Profiles
        9.1. Ashland
            9.1.1. Company Overview
            9.1.2. Financial Performance
            9.1.3. Product Benchmarking
            9.1.4. Recent Development
        9.2. Azelis Group
            9.2.1. Company Overview
            9.2.2. Financial Performance
            9.2.3. Product Benchmarking
            9.2.4. Recent Development
        9.3. Barentz
            9.3.1. Company Overview
            9.3.2. Financial Performance
            9.3.3. Product Benchmarking
            9.3.4. Recent Development
        9.4. Brenntag North America, Inc.
            9.4.1. Company Overview
            9.4.2. Financial Performance
            9.4.3. Product Benchmarking
            9.4.4. Recent Development
        9.5. Helm AG
            9.5.1. Company Overview
            9.5.2. Financial Performance
            9.5.3. Product Benchmarking
            9.5.4. Recent Development
        9.6. ICC Industries, Inc.
            9.6.1. Company Overview
            9.6.2. Financial Performance
            9.6.3. Product Benchmarking
            9.6.4. Recent Development
        9.7. Jebsen & Jessen Chemicals GmbH
            9.7.1. Company Overview
            9.7.2. Financial Performance
            9.7.3. Product Benchmarking
            9.7.4. Recent Development
        9.8. Quimidroga
            9.8.1. Company Overview
            9.8.2. Financial Performance
            9.8.3. Product Benchmarking
            9.8.4. Recent Development
        9.9. SAFIC ALCAN
            9.9.1. Company Overview
            9.9.2. Financial Performance
            9.9.3. Product Benchmarking
            9.9.4. Recent Development
        9.10. Sojitz SOLVADIS GmbH
            9.10.1. Company Overview
            9.10.2. Financial Performance
            9.10.3. Product Benchmarking
            9.10.4. Recent Development
        9.11. TER Chemicals GmbH & Co. KG
            9.11.1. Company Overview
            9.11.2. Financial Performance
            9.11.3. Product Benchmarking
            9.11.4. Recent Development
        9.12. Univar Solutions LLC
            9.12.1. Company Overview
            9.12.2. Financial Performance
            9.12.3. Product Benchmarking
            9.12.4. Recent Development

    List of Tables:

    Table 1 Global Chemical Distribution Market, by Type, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
    Table 2 Global Chemical Distribution Market, by End Use, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
    Table 3 North America: Chemical Distribution Market, by Type, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
    Table 4 North America: Chemical Distribution Market, by End Use, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
    Table 5 US: Chemical Distribution Market, by Type, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
    Table 6 US: Chemical Distribution Market, by End Use, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
    Table 7 Canada: Chemical Distribution Market, by Type, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
    Table 8 Canada: Chemical Distribution Market, by End Use, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
    Table 9 Europe: Chemical Distribution Market, by Type, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
    Table 10 Europe: Chemical Distribution Market, by End Use, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
    Table 11 UK: Chemical Distribution Market, by Type, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
    Table 12 UK: Chemical Distribution Market, by End Use, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
    Table 13 France: Chemical Distribution Market, by Type, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
    Table 14 France: Chemical Distribution Market, by End Use, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
    Table 15 Germany: Chemical Distribution Market, by Type, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
    Table 16 Germany: Chemical Distribution Market, by End Use, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
    Table 17 Italy: Chemical Distribution Market, by Type, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
    Table 18 Italy: Chemical Distribution Market, by End Use, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
    Table 19 Spain: Chemical Distribution Market, by Type, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
    Table 20 Spain: Chemical Distribution Market, by End Use, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
    Table 21 Netherlands: Chemical Distribution Market, by Type, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
    Table 22 Netherlands: Chemical Distribution Market, by End Use, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
    Table 23 Russia: Chemical Distribution Market, by Type, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
    Table 24 Russia: Chemical Distribution Market, by End Use, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
    Table 25 Rest of Europe: Chemical Distribution Market, by Type, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
    Table 26 Rest of Europe: Chemical Distribution Market, by End Use, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
    Table 27 Asia Pacific: Chemical Distribution Market, by Type, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
    Table 28 Asia Pacific: Chemical Distribution Market, by End Use, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
    Table 29 China: Chemical Distribution Market, by Type, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
    Table 30 China: Chemical Distribution Market, by End Use, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
    Table 31 India: Chemical Distribution Market, by Type, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
    Table 32 India: Chemical Distribution Market, by End Use, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
    Table 33 Malaysia: Chemical Distribution Market, by Type, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
    Table 34 Malaysia: Chemical Distribution Market, by End Use, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
    Table 35 Japan: Chemical Distribution Market, by Type, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
    Table 36 Japan: Chemical Distribution Market, by End Use, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
    Table 37 Indonesia: Chemical Distribution Market, by Type, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
    Table 38 Indonesia: Chemical Distribution Market, by End Use, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
    Table 39 South Korea: Chemical Distribution Market, by Type, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
    Table 40 South Korea: Chemical Distribution Market, by End Use, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
    Table 41 Australia: Chemical Distribution Market, by Type, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
    Table 42 Australia: Chemical Distribution Market, by End Use, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
    Table 43 Rest of Asia Pacific: Chemical Distribution Market, by Type, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
    Table 44 Rest of Asia Pacific: Chemical Distribution Market, by End Use, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
    Table 45 Middle East & Africa: Chemical Distribution Market, by Type, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
    Table 46 Middle East & Africa: Chemical Distribution Market, by End Use, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
    Table 47 Saudi Arabia: Chemical Distribution Market, by Type, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
    Table 48 Saudi Arabia: Chemical Distribution Market, by End Use, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
    Table 49 UAE: Chemical Distribution Market, by Type, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
    Table 50 UAE: Chemical Distribution Market, by End Use, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
    Table 51 Israel: Chemical Distribution Market, by Type, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
    Table 52 Israel: Chemical Distribution Market, by End Use, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
    Table 53 South Africa: Chemical Distribution Market, by Type, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
    Table 54 South Africa: Chemical Distribution Market, by End Use, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
    Table 55 Rest of Middle East & Africa: Chemical Distribution Market, by Type, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
    Table 56 Rest of Middle East & Africa: Chemical Distribution Market, by End Use, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
    Table 57 Latin America: Chemical Distribution Market, by Type, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
    Table 58 Latin America: Chemical Distribution Market, by End Use, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
    Table 59 Mexico: Chemical Distribution Market, by Type, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
    Table 60 Mexico: Chemical Distribution Market, by End Use, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
    Table 61 Brazil: Chemical Distribution Market, by Type, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
    Table 62 Brazil: Chemical Distribution Market, by End Use, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
    Table 63 Argentina: Chemical Distribution Market, by Type, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
    Table 64 Argentina: Chemical Distribution Market, by End Use, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
    Table 65 Rest of Latin America: Chemical Distribution Market, by Type, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
    Table 66 Rest of Latin America: Chemical Distribution Market, by End Use, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)

    List of Figures:

    Figure 1. Global Chemical Distribution Market, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
    Figure 2. Integrated Ecosystem
    Figure 3. Research Methodology: Top-Down & Bottom-Up Price
    Figure 4. Market by Geography
    Figure 5. Porter’s Five Forces
    Figure 6. Market by Type
    Figure 7. Global Chemical Distribution Market, by Type, 2024 & 2034 (USD Billion)
    Figure 8. Market by End Use
    Figure 9. Global Chemical Distribution Market, by End Use, 2024 & 2034 (USD Billion)